SUSHI-TSU
by Michael Baumgärtner
Glossary
- Abura-age · 油揚げ
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Fried flat cakes of tofu for Inari-zushi.
- Agari
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Means the green tea at the end of a sushi meal.
- Ama ebi · 甘海老
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King prawn - Ama ebi stands for the raw king prawn.
- Anago · 穴子
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Sea eel - Sea eel is marinated in a special sauce and grilled before it is used for Sushi.
- Awabi · 鮑
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Abalone - A mollusc with a one part mussel. There are over 70 different living kinds.
- Bancha · 番茶
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Japanese green tea with a sweet flavor.
- Baran
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Decorating leaf, in that a fine pattern was cut. Used as divider found in prepared boxes of sushi.
- Buri · 鰤
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Yellowtail - A fish of the family of spine mackerels. Buri means the grown-up fish.
- Daikon · 大根
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A mild-flavored, very large, white radish from east Asia.
- Dashi · 出汁
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Stock, consisting of water, Kombu, Bonito flakes, a basis for many clear soups.
- Ebi · 海老
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King prawn - Ebi stands for the cooked king prawn.
- Gari · ガリ
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Pickled ginger - Gari is served with Sushi and eaten between single bits to neutralize the palate.
- Goma · ゴマ
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Sesame seed - Goma is roasted and above all used to refine Maki-zushi.
- Hamachi · ハマチ
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Yellowtail - A fish of the family of spine mackerels. Hamachi means the young fish.
- Hangiri
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Traditional Japanese wooden bowl to mix rice with vinegar and let cool it off.
- Hashi · 箸
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Japanese chopsticks.
- Ika · 烏賊
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Squid - A shellfish without mussel but with tentacles. It is used raw or cooked for Sushi.
- Ikura · イクラ
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Salmon roe - The orange colored salmon roe is an ideal stuffing for Gunkan Nigiri-zushi.
- Kani · 蟹
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Crab - Crab meat is a delicious and expensive ingredient for Sushi.
- Katsuo · 鰹
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Bonito - A fish related to the tuna. Dried flakes of its flesh are used as a spice in Japanese cooking.
- Kombu · 昆布
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Seaweed - Kombu is a kind of seaweed that is used very often in the Japanese cuisine.
- Kome · イネ
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Rice - Most important ingredient for Sushi. The perfect preparation is a difficult trick.
- Maguro · 鮪
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Tuna - A fish related to the mackerels and one of the most popular to make Sushi with.
- Makisu · 巻き簀
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Mat made from many fine bamboo sticks. An aid for the preparation of rolled Sushi.
- Mirin · みりん
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Sweet wine produced from rice.
- Miso · 味噌
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Soy bean paste.
- Natto · 納豆
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Soybeans - Fermented soybeans are often used for Gunkan Nigiri-zushi.
- Nori · 海苔
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Seaweed - Nori-sheets from dried cut seaweed are used for the preparation of rolled Sushi.
- Saba · 鯖
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Mackerel - Well known fish for Sushi preparation.
- Sake · 鮭
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Salmon - Apart from tuna the most popular covering for Sushi.
- Sake · お酒
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Rice wine - Japanese beverage containing alcohol.
- Sashimi · 刺身
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Sashimi - Kind of preparation for raw fish without further ingredients. The art of preparation is shown in the competent representation of raw fish.
- Sencha · 煎茶
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Japanese green tea with a sweet flavor.
- Shoyu · 醤油
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Soy sauce - The special Japanese soy sauce is not that much salty as the Chinese one.
- Su
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Vinegar produced from rice.
- Surimi · すり身
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Substitute for crab meat made from fish flesh, spices and starch with old Japanese tradition.
- Sushi · 寿司
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Sushi - Traditional Japanese meal with vinegared rice and raw fish.
- Suzuki · 鱸
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Sea bass - Sea fish belonging to the spike fins.
- Tako · 章魚
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Octopus - A shellfish without mussel from the Pacific. Is used cooked as Sushi covering.
- Takuan · 沢庵
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Pickled radish - Takuan is a popular kind of Tsukemono, a vegetable pickled in Japanese way.
- Tai · 鯛
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Red Snapper - Carp species. There are known over 100 different variations.
- Tobiko · とびこ
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Flying fish roe - A stuffing for Gunkan Nigiri-zushi or to refine Maki-zushi.
- Togarashi · 七味唐辛子
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Japanese mixed herbs consisting of chili pepper, skin of oranges, seaweed and sesame.
- Uni · 海胆
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Sea urchin - The roe of the sea urchin is accepted as delicacy among Sushi lovers.
- Unagi · 鰻
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Freshwater eel - Eel is marinated in a special sauce and grilled before it is used for Sushi.
- Wasabi · ワサビ
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Japanese horseradish - Comes mostly as green, very hot paste.
- Yakitori · 焼き鳥
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Grilled meat spits, often with chicken.
- Yanagiba
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Knife with a long, thin blade for fish processing.